{"id":168,"date":"2023-03-02T04:04:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T23:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kargoru.com\/blog\/?p=168"},"modified":"2023-03-07T23:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T18:14:07","slug":"logistica-internacional-y-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kargoru.com\/blog\/logistica-internacional-y-blockchain\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain en la log\u00edstica internacional."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"encabezado<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La cadena de bloques, \u2014traduciendo al espa\u00f1ol el t\u00e9rmino blockchain<\/em>\u2014<\/em>, <\/em>es una tecnolog\u00eda reciente que aunque se conoce m\u00e1s por su uso en el sector financiero, ya que a trav\u00e9s de esta funciona el bitcoin, <\/em>se est\u00e1 expandiendo a otras industrias, destac\u00e1ndose su influencia sobre la log\u00edstica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona? Consiste en una red de ordenadores interconectados entre s\u00ed donde se almacena informaci\u00f3n. Se pueden a\u00f1adir nuevos datos y estos se van validando y compartiendo con cada ordenador al que tienen acceso todos los participantes de la red. Lo interesante es que la informaci\u00f3n no se puede modificar, ni eliminar, lo que permite un registro aut\u00e9ntico de transacciones. De esta manera, se forma una base datos descentralizada y protegida, con copias exactas.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo puede beneficiar esta tecnolog\u00eda a las operaciones log\u00edsticas? <\/strong>En resumen, la cadena de bloques sintetiza y digitaliza tr\u00e1mites, reduciendo la intervenci\u00f3n de intermediarios, disminuyendo costos y evitando errores de comunicaci\u00f3n.\u201cUna de las cosas que m\u00e1s facilita es el hecho de poder tener mejor trazabilidad de los env\u00edos, hacer seguimiento, saber con certeza que los productos est\u00e1n siendo enviados, conocer el camino que recorren y contar con un registro confirmado, que da la seguridad de que es real en el mundo y el entorno digital\u201d, <\/em>explica Juan Pablo Soto, Vicedecano de Relaciones Corporativas, perteneciente a la Facultad de Administraci\u00f3n de la Universidad de Los Andes. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De acuerdo con el profesor, la cadena de bloques resulta pertinente, por ejemplo, en el caso de env\u00edos de productos con denominaciones de origen. \u201cEn las cadenas log\u00edsticas el blockchain se est\u00e1 utilizando para poder hacer una mejor trazabilidad de los env\u00edos y observar a fondo d\u00f3nde fue producido, en qu\u00e9 lote, y cu\u00e1l es el recorrido del producto, etc. En Colombia, uno de los usos m\u00e1s importantes, por ejemplo, es en el despacho de caf\u00e9, donde se puede ver directamente su origen\u201d<\/em>, se\u00f1ala Soto.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, seg\u00fan una encuesta realizada por Deloitte, que entrevist\u00f3 a 1.053 ejecutivos de todo el mundo, el porcentaje de empresas que actualmente est\u00e1 invirtiendo en cadena de bloques est\u00e1 por debajo del 40% como lo muestra el siguiente gr\u00e1fico:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"bloachain<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tres impactos de la cadena de bloques para la log\u00edstica<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Facilita el comercio internacional.<\/strong> Mejora la gesti\u00f3n de documentos y genera mayor confianza y transparencia. De acuerdo con el documento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) Blockchain y Comercio Internacional<\/em>, Nuevas tecnolog\u00edas para una mayor y mejor inserci\u00f3n internacional de Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/em><\/a>, publicado en diciembre de 2020, esta tecnolog\u00eda permite la digitalizaci\u00f3n segura de tr\u00e1mites como contratos inteligentes, manejo de inventarios y trazabilidad de bienes. De esta manera, se reducen los intermediarios, se disminuyen los costos de transacci\u00f3n de las operaciones comerciales y se evita el contacto personal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Agiliza y optimiza procesos.<\/strong> Seg\u00fan la publicaci\u00f3n del BID, la  posibilidad de hacer seguimiento a cada producto desde su  fabricaci\u00f3n  hasta  su destino ser\u00e1 esencial en la post pandemia, ya que la seguridad  sanitaria y la calidad  ser\u00e1n factores primordiales  para la comercializaci\u00f3n. Adicionalmente, al reducir costos y ser una tecnolog\u00eda segura, puede contribuir a que las empresas sean m\u00e1s competitivas, especialmente las pymes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ser\u00e1 el futuro del transporte y el comercio internacional. <\/strong>Emmanuelle Ganne, de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial del Comercio, expone en el documento \u00bfPueden las cadenas de bloques revolucionar el comercio internacional?<\/em><\/a> <\/em>que si son exitosos los proyectos en curso como TradeLens, la plataforma basada en la cadena de bloques de Maersk e IBM, esta tecnolog\u00eda \u201cPodr\u00eda muy bien ser el futuro de la infraestructura comercial y el principal factor transformador del sector del transporte y el comercio internacional desde la invenci\u00f3n del contenedor\u201d<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Fuentes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    BID INTAL. Diciembre 2020. Blockchain y Comercio Internacional. Nuevas tecnolog\u00edas para una mayor y mejor inserci\u00f3n internacional de Am\u00e9rica Latina. <\/em>Recuperado de: https:\/\/publications.iadb.org\/publications\/spanish\/document\/Revista-Integracion–Comercio-Ano-24-No.-46-Octubre-2020-Blockchain-y-comercio-internacional-Nuevas-tecnologias-para-una-mayor-y-mejor-insercion-internacional-de-America-Latina.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GANNE, Emmanuelle. Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial del Comercio 2018. <\/em>\u00bfPueden las cadenas de bloques revolucionar el comercio internacional?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La cadena de bloques, \u2014traduciendo al espa\u00f1ol el t\u00e9rmino blockchain\u2014, es una tecnolog\u00eda reciente que aunque se conoce m\u00e1s por su uso en el sector financiero, ya que a trav\u00e9s de esta funciona el bitcoin, se est\u00e1 expandiendo a otras industrias, destac\u00e1ndose su influencia sobre la log\u00edstica.  \u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona? Consiste en una red de ordenadores …<\/p>\n

    Blockchain en la log\u00edstica internacional.<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[22,17,11,24,23],"yoast_head":"\nBlockchain en la log\u00edstica internacional. - Blog | Kargoru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blog | Kargoru El Blockchain permite la trazabilidad de env\u00edos en log\u00edstica, reducir intermediarios y disminuir costos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kargoru.com\/blog\/logistica-internacional-y-blockchain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blockchain en la log\u00edstica internacional. - 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